CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2017-18078

CVE-2017-18078

systemd: Unsafe handling of hard links allowing privilege escalation

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

6.7

CVSS 3.0

Review impact separately from score.

Published · December 24, 2017

Updated · January 14, 2026

Description

systemd-tmpfiles in systemd before 237 attempts to support ownership/permission changes on hardlinked files even if the fs.protected_hardlinks sysctl is turned off, which allows local users to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors involving a hard link to a file for which the user lacks write access, as demonstrated by changing the ownership of the /etc/passwd file.

Statement

Red Hat Product Security has rated this issue as having Moderate security impact. This issue is not exploitable in the default configuration Red Hat Enterprise Linux. This issue is not currently planned to be addressed in future updates. For additional information, refer to the Issue Severity Classification: https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

This flaw, and many others like it, is mitigated by enabling hardlink and symlink protections. These protections are enabled by default in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and this vulnerability will only be exploitable if disabled.

To ensure your system is protected, check that fs.protected_hardlinks is enabled as in the following example:

sysctl fs.protected_hardlinks

fs.protected_hardlinks = 1

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.0 · 6.7
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-367 · Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition