CVE-2018-1311
xerces-c: XML parser contains a use-after-free error triggered during the scanning of external DTDs
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · December 16, 2019
Updated · November 21, 2025
Description
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in xerces-c in the way an XML document is processed via the SAX API. Applications that process XML documents with an external Document Type Definition (DTD) may be vulnerable to this flaw. A remote attacker could exploit this flaw by creating a specially crafted XML file that would crash the application or potentially lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Disable DTD processing by setting the environment variable XERCES_DISABLE_DTD=1. Please note that this feature was introduced in xerces-c upstream version 3.1.4 and is not available in older versions. The versions of xerces-c as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7 did not include this feature.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-416 · Use After Free