CVE-2018-18955
kernel: Privilege escalation in map_write() in kernel/user_namespace.c
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.0
Review impact separately from score.
Published · November 15, 2018
Updated · June 28, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel where map_write() in kernel/user_namespace.c allows privilege escalation as it mishandles nested user namespaces with more than 5 UID or GID ranges. An unprivileged user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an affected user namespace can bypass access controls on resources outside the namespace. This is possible because a user/group id transformation takes place properly for the namespaced-to-kernel direction but not for the kernel-to-namespaced direction.
Statement
This issue does not affect the Linux kernel versions as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6 and 7 because they did not include the commit that introduced this issue.
This issue does not affect Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 because the fix for this issue has not been included since the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 release.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.0 · 7.8CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-285 · Improper Authorization