CVE Database›CVE-2018-5743

CVE-2018-5743

bind: Limiting simultaneous TCP clients is ineffective

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

8.6

CVSS 3.0

Review impact separately from score.

Published · April 24, 2019

Updated · November 22, 2025

Description

A flaw was found in the way bind implemented tunable which limited simultaneous TCP client connections. A remote attacker could use this flaw to exhaust the pool of file descriptors available to named, potentially affecting network connections and the management of files such as log files or zone journal files. In cases where the named process is not limited by OS-enforced per-process limits, this could additionally potentially lead to exhaustion of all available free file descriptors on that system.

Statement

This bind flaw can be exploited by a remote attacker (AV:N) by opening large number of simultaneous TCP client connections with the server. No special exploit code is required apart from the ability to open large number of TCP connections simultaneously either from one attacker machine or via some distributed attacker network (AC:L and PR:L). No user interaction is required from the server side (UI:N). The attacker can cause denial of service (A:H) by exhausting the file descriptor pool which named has access to. Also in cases where named process is not limited by OS-enforced per-process limits, this could cause exhaustion of available free file descriptors on the system running the named server causing denial of service for other processes running on that machine (S:C).

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.0 · 8.6
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE not specified