CVE-2019-6111
openssh: Improper validation of object names allows malicious server to overwrite files via scp client
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.0
Review impact separately from score.
Published · November 16, 2018
Updated · December 19, 2025
Description
An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to the scp implementation being derived from 1983 rcp, the server chooses which files/directories are sent to the client. However, the scp client only performs cursory validation of the object name returned (only directory traversal attacks are prevented). A malicious scp server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can overwrite arbitrary files in the scp client target directory. If recursive operation (-r) is performed, the server can manipulate subdirectories as well (for example, to overwrite the .ssh/authorized_keys file).
Statement
This issue affects the scp client shipped with openssh. The SSH protocol or the SSH client is not affected. For more detailed analysis please refer to: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1666127#c2
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
This issue only affects the users of scp binary which is a part of openssh-clients package. Other usage of SSH protocol or other ssh clients is not affected. Administrators can uninstall openssh-clients for additional protection against accidental usage of this binary. Removal of openssh-clients package will make the packaged binaries like scp, ssh etc unavailable.
Note: This flaw requires a malicious MITM scp server for exploitation. Use cases where trusted SCP servers are used are not affected by this flaw.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.0 · 5.3CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation