CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2020-12063

CVE-2020-12063

postfix: an attacker may send an email from an arbitrary-looking sender via a homoglyph attack

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Severity

Unknown

Red Hat Product Security

0

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · April 24, 2020

Updated · November 22, 2025

Description

For some of the Postfix configurations, the remote user can send e-mails pretending to be someone else (or even using non-existing user name with some homoglyph characters). One of the discussed problems that Postfix params "smtpd_sender_login_maps" and "smtpd_sender_restrictions" looks useless because works only for authorized users and attacker could get round with anonymous sending e-mails to any local user. The described issue should not be considered as security issue, so it is "DISPUTED".

Statement

Red Hat Product Security does not consider this to be a vulnerability. The described problem is problem of possibly incorrect Postfix configuration, but not bug of Postfix itself. Both no way to totally resolve the described in CVE problem, because it is how SMTP protocol designed. Means that SMTP protocol allows some SPAM or forging e-mails and no way to prevent it totally, but if configuring Postfix well, then possible to make it more strict (less SPAM and less forging).

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

The described problem could be prevented with the usage of the postfix configuration param check_sender_access (part of smtpd_sender_restrictions) for domain names being used for receiving e-mails with param reject_unverified_sender for each of these domains.

The related part of postfix configuration example:

smtpd_sender_login_maps = texthash:/etc/postfix/sender_login smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access texthash:/etc/postfix/sender_access reject_sender_login_mismatch reject_unknown_sender_domain

and the content of the file /etc/postfix/sender_access would be:

mail.mydomain.com reject_unverified_sender

and the content of the file /etc/postfix/sender_login would be:

[email protected] [email protected]

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 0
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N

CWE-345 · Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity