CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2020-24240

CVE-2020-24240

bison: use-after-free via crafted input file containing a NULL byte can lead to DoS

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · July 28, 2020

Updated · November 22, 2025

Description

GNU Bison before 3.7.1 has a use-after-free in _obstack_free in lib/obstack.c (called from gram_lex) when a '\0' byte is encountered. NOTE: there is a risk only if Bison is used with untrusted input, and the observed bug happens to cause unsafe behavior with a specific compiler/architecture. The bug report was intended to show that a crash may occur in Bison itself, not that a crash may occur in code that is generated by Bison.

Statement

bison as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8 does not reproduce this flaw. It properly detects the NULL byte and errors out accordingly instead of causing use-after-free. This is likely due to introduction of vulnerable code in a more recent version of bison.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-416 · Use After Free