CVE-2020-24240
bison: use-after-free via crafted input file containing a NULL byte can lead to DoS
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · July 28, 2020
Updated · November 22, 2025
Description
GNU Bison before 3.7.1 has a use-after-free in _obstack_free in lib/obstack.c (called from gram_lex) when a '\0' byte is encountered. NOTE: there is a risk only if Bison is used with untrusted input, and the observed bug happens to cause unsafe behavior with a specific compiler/architecture. The bug report was intended to show that a crash may occur in Bison itself, not that a crash may occur in code that is generated by Bison.
Statement
bison as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8 does not reproduce this flaw. It properly detects the NULL byte and errors out accordingly instead of causing use-after-free. This is likely due to introduction of vulnerable code in a more recent version of bison.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-416 · Use After Free