CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2020-26217

CVE-2020-26217

XStream: remote code execution due to insecure XML deserialization when relying on blocklists

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

9

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · November 17, 2020

Updated · October 8, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in xstream. An unsafe deserialization of user-supplied XML, in conjunction with relying on the default deny list, allows a remote attacker to perform a variety of attacks including a remote code execution of arbitrary code in the context of the JVM running the XStream application. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Statement

OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) delivers jenkins package with bundled XStream library. Due to JEP-200 Jenkins project [1] and advisory SECURITY-383 [2], OCP jenkins package is not affected by this flaw.

[1] https://github.com/jenkinsci/jep/blob/master/jep/200/README.adoc [2] https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2017-02-01/ (see SECURITY-383 / CVE-2017-2608)

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Depending on the version of XStream used there are various usage patterns that mitigate this flaw, though we would strongly recommend using the allow list approach if at all possible as there are likely more class combinations the deny list approach may not address.

Allow list approach

XStream xstream = new XStream();
XStream.setupDefaultSecurity(xstream);
xstream.allowTypesByWildcard(new String[] {"com.misc.classname"})

Deny list for XStream 1.4.13

xstream.denyTypes(new String[]{ "javax.imageio.ImageIO$ContainsFilter" });
xstream.denyTypes(new Class[]{ java.lang.ProcessBuilder.class });

Deny list for XStream 1.4.7 -> 1.4.12

xstream.denyTypes(new String[]{ "javax.imageio.ImageIO$ContainsFilter" });
xstream.denyTypes(new Class[]{ java.lang.ProcessBuilder.class, java.beans.EventHandler.class, java.lang.ProcessBuilder.class, java.lang.Void.class, void.class });

Deny list for versions prior to XStream 1.4.7

xstream.registerConverter(new Converter() {
  public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
    return type != null && (type == java.beans.EventHandler.class || type == java.lang.ProcessBuilder.class || type == java.lang.Void.class || void.class || type.getName().equals("javax.imageio.ImageIO$ContainsFilter") || Proxy.isProxy(type));
  }

  public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {
    throw new ConversionException("Unsupported type due to security reasons.");
  }

  public void marshal(Object source, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {
    throw new ConversionException("Unsupported type due to security reasons.");
  }
}, XStream.PRIORITY_LOW);

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 9
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data