CVE-2021-20095
python-babel: Relative path traversal allows attacker to load arbitrary locale files and execute arbitrary code
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · April 28, 2021
Updated · November 1, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in python-babel. A path traversal vulnerability was found in how locale data files are checked and loaded within python-babel, allowing a local attacker to trick an application that uses python-babel to load a file outside of the intended locale directory. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as service availability.
Statement
It is rather uncommon for applications to use Babel.Locale() with an untrusted attacker-controlled language argument. A static language abbreviation string (e.g. "en") is most commonly used instead. For this reason, this flaw has been rated as having a security impact of Moderate.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory