CVE-2021-25220
bind: DNS forwarders - cache poisoning vulnerability
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · March 16, 2022
Updated · August 6, 2026
Description
A cache poisoning vulnerability was found in BIND when using forwarders. Bogus NS records supplied by the forwarders may be cached and used by name if it needs to recurse for any reason. This issue causes it to obtain and pass on potentially incorrect answers. This flaw allows a remote high privileged attacker to manipulate cache results with incorrect records, leading to queries made to the wrong servers, possibly resulting in false information received on the client's end.
Statement
Versions of BIND shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9 are affected, because vulnerable code is present in our code base.
For RHEL-9, DHCP uses the vulnerable BIND 9 libraries (bind-9.11.14) for some services. Hence, it is affected as well.
Authoritative - Only BIND 9 servers are not vulnerable to this flaw.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
If applicable, modify your configuration to either remove all forwarding or all possibility of recursion. Depending on your use case, it may be possible to use other zone types to replace forward zones.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 6.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE-444 · Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')