CVE-2021-3653
kernel: SVM nested virtualization issue in KVM (AVIC support)
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · August 16, 2021
Updated · August 7, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the KVM's AMD code for supporting SVM nested virtualization. The flaw occurs when processing the VMCB (virtual machine control block) provided by the L1 guest to spawn/handle a nested guest (L2). Due to improper validation of the "int_ctl" field, this issue could allow a malicious L1 to enable AVIC support (Advanced Virtual Interrupt Controller) for the L2 guest. As a result, the L2 guest would be allowed to read/write physical pages of the host, resulting in a crash of the entire system, leak of sensitive data or potential guest-to-host escape.
Statement
The nested virtualization feature is not enabled by default up to Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4. Most importantly, Red Hat currently provides nested virtualization only as a Technology Preview, and is therefore unsupported for production use. For additional details please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/21101 and https://access.redhat.com/support/offerings/techpreview.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the nested virtualization feature:
# modprobe -r kvm_amd
# modprobe kvm_amd nested=0
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 8.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-862 · Missing Authorization