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CVE-2021-37712

nodejs-tar: Insufficient symlink protection due to directory cache poisoning using symbolic links allowing arbitrary file creation and overwrite

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

8.1

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · August 31, 2021

Updated · November 2, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the npm package "tar" (aka node-tar). Extracting tar files that contain two directories and a symlink with names containing Unicode values that normalize to the same value on Windows systems made it possible to bypass node-tar symlink checks on directories. This allows an untrusted tar file to extract and overwrite files into an arbitrary location. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to integrity and system availability.

Statement

Red Hat Enterprise Linux version 8 and Red Hat Software Collection both embed node-tar in the npm command. However, npm explicitly prevents the extraction of symlink via a filter. npm might still be affected via node-gyp, if the attacker is able to control the target URL.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

CWE-59 · Improper Link Resolution Before File Access