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CVE-2021-37789

stb_image: heap-based buffer overflow

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

8.1

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · November 9, 2022

Updated · November 21, 2025

Description

A flaw was found in stb_image. This issue occurs while processing the frame header information when the plane sampling configurations are calculated in two different ways, generating different results due to integer approximation. The value is further used to access several buffers, leading to a heap based out-of-bound read. This causes a heap data leak or an application crash, resulting in a denial of service.

Statement

Although the NVD CVSSv3.1 scoring point to a 8.1, Red Hat considers the impact to be Moderate as this flaw can not be used to perform arbitrary code execution, needs local access to be exploited, and the amount of leaked information is constrained to a few bytes within the process heap.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read