CVE-2021-3997
systemd: Uncontrolled recursion in systemd-tmpfiles when removing files
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · January 10, 2022
Updated · January 22, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in systemd. An uncontrolled recursion in systemd-tmpfiles may lead to a denial of service at boot time when too many nested directories are created in /tmp.
Statement
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 has a default 1024 nofile limit, thus preventing systemd-tmpfiles from exhausting its stack and crashing. For this reason, this flaw has been rated as having a security impact of Low on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. For more information on default ulimit values, please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4482841.
The systemd version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 is not affected by this issue, as the fix was back ported to it when the systemd package was rebased for upstream's v250 version on RHBA-2022:3979.
In OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) systemd package was shipped with OCP 4.7 as a one-off instance and all the later OCP releases (4.8, 4.9) are using systemd from RHEL 8. Hence, the systemd package shipped with OCP 4.7 will not be fixed and the fix will be consumed from RHEL 8.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-674 · Uncontrolled Recursion