CVE-2021-45931
harfbuzz: out-of-bounds write in hb_bit_set_invertible_t::set
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · January 1, 2022
Updated · November 21, 2025
Description
An out-of-bounds write flaw was found in HarfBuzz, arising from a boundary error in the hb_bit_set_invertible_t::set() function when processing untrusted input. This flaw allows an attacker to create a specially crafted file, convince the victim to open it, and trigger an out-of-bounds write. In some cases, this issue could lead to the execution of arbitrary code on the target system or, more commonly, result in a denial of service attack.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 6.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write