CVE-2022-0396
bind: DoS from specifically crafted TCP packets
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · March 16, 2022
Updated · February 25, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in Bind that incorrectly handles certain crafted TCP streams. The vulnerability allows TCP connection slots to be consumed for an indefinite time frame via a specifically crafted TCP stream sent from a client. This flaw allows a remote attacker to send specially crafted TCP streams with 'keep-response-order' enabled that could cause connections to BIND to remain in CLOSE_WAIT status for an indefinite period, even after the client has terminated the connection. This issue results in BIND consuming resources, leading to a denial of service.
Statement
This issue can only be triggered on BIND servers that have the keep-response-order enabled, which is not the default configuration. The keep-response-order option is an ACL block; any hosts which are specified within it will be able to trigger this issue on affected versions.
Only the BIND9.16 package in RHEL-8 and the BIND package in RHEL-9 are affected, because of the presence of vulnerable code in our codebase.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
To mitigate this issue in all affected versions of BIND, use the default setting of :
keep-response-order { none; }
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE-772 · Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime