CVE Database›CVE-2022-49127

CVE-2022-49127

kernel: ref_tracker: implement use-after-free detection

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Severity

Low

Red Hat Product Security

5.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · February 26, 2025

Updated · August 5, 2026

Description

A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's ref_tracker subsystem, which can lead to a use-after-free condition due to improper handling of reference tracking during network device teardown. Specifically, when ref_tracker_dir_init() is invoked, it marks the associated ref_tracker_dir structure as dead. However, if functions such as dev_put() or dev_hold() are called after this point, particularly during the dismantling of network devices, they may operate on already freed memory, which can lead to memory corruption and system instability.

Statement

While the NVD has assigned this vulnerability a High severity rating with a CVSS score of 7.8, this assessment represents a theoretical worst-case scenario. It presumes potential chaining of exploitation that could impact confidentiality or integrity. However, in the absence of a confirmed proof-of-concept, evidence of attacker control, or any demonstrated real-world exploitation, this rating likely overstates the immediate and practical risk to our environment.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE not specified