CVE-2023-3603
libssh: Processing SFTP server read may cause NULL dereference
Severity
LowRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · July 10, 2023
Updated · November 22, 2025
Description
A missing allocation check in sftp server processing read requests may cause a NULL dereference on low-memory conditions. The malicious client can request up to 4GB SFTP reads, causing allocation of up to 4GB buffers, which was not being checked for failure. This will likely crash the authenticated user's sftp server connection (if implemented as forking as recommended). For thread-based servers, this might also cause DoS for legitimate users.
Given this code is not in any released versions, no security releases have been issued.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
The SFTP server implementation is based on callbacks so you can rewrite the sftp_channel_default_data_callback() to provide additional checks.
[1] https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/blob/master/examples/sample_sftpserver.c#L330
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 3.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference