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CVE-2023-4236

bind: an assertion failure may lead to DoS

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

7.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · September 20, 2023

Updated · November 22, 2025

Description

A flaw was found in the Bind package. The networking code handling DNS-over-TLS queries may cause named to terminate unexpectedly due to an assertion failure. This happens when internal data structures are incorrectly reused under significant DNS-over-TLS query load. A named instance vulnerable to this flaw may terminate unexpectedly when subjected to significant DNS-over-TLS query load.

Statement

This flaw does not affect DNS-over-HTTPS code, as that uses a different TLS implementation.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Disabling listening for DNS-over-TLS connections (by removing listen-on ... tls ... { ... }; statements from the configuration) prevents the affected code paths from being taken, rendering exploitation impossible. However, there is no workaround for this flaw if DNS-over-TLS support is required.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-617 · Reachable Assertion