CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2023-51764

CVE-2023-51764

postfix: SMTP smuggling vulnerability

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.3

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · December 18, 2023

Updated · June 26, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in some SMTP server configurations in Postfix. This flaw allows a remote attacker to break out email message data to "smuggle" SMTP commands and send spoofed emails that pass SPF checks.

Out of the box, Postfix targets to accommodate older clients with faulty SMTP implementations due to which restrictions are not enforced in the default configuration. Appropriate mitigation strategies are mentioned in the appropriate section below.

Statement

The impact is considered Moderate likely due to certain conditions required for successful exploitation, such as specific server configurations.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

This flaw can be PARTIALLY mitigated via the following options in the main.cf:

smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords = chunking, silent-discard

Please note this only blocks the misuse of SMTP command pipelining, but does not address message pipelining nor malformed line endings. The only fix for these issues are via package updates.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')