CVE-2023-52425
expat: parsing large tokens can trigger a denial of service
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · February 4, 2024
Updated · October 15, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in Expat (libexpat). When parsing a large token that requires multiple buffer fills to complete, Expat has to re-parse the token from start numerous times. This process may trigger excessive resource consumption, leading to a denial of service.
Statement
The identified flaw in Expat presents a moderate severity issue due to its potential to facilitate resource exhaustion attacks, particularly in scenarios involving parsing large tokens requiring multiple buffer fills. As Expat repeatedly re-parses such tokens from the beginning, it results in disproportionate resource consumption, leading to a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. While the impact is significant, the exploitation requires specific conditions, such as parsing large tokens, which may not always align with typical usage patterns.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption