CVE-2023-53171
kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in vfio/type1 due to locked_vm underflow
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · September 15, 2025
Updated · July 22, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's vfio/type1 module. A local user could exploit this vulnerability when a vfio container is preserved across an exec() call. If the user unmaps a Direct Memory Access (DMA) mapping, the locked_vm counter can underflow. This underflow can cause subsequent DMA map requests to fail, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-191 · Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)