CVE-2023-53669
kernel: tcp: fix skb_copy_ubufs() vs BIG TCP
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · October 7, 2025
Updated · August 5, 2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: fix skb_copy_ubufs() vs BIG TCP
David Ahern reported crashes in skb_copy_ubufs() caused by TCP tx zerocopy using hugepages, and skb length bigger than ~68 KB.
skb_copy_ubufs() assumed it could copy all payload using up to MAX_SKB_FRAGS order-0 pages.
This assumption broke when BIG TCP was able to put up to 512 KB per skb.
We did not hit this bug at Google because we use CONFIG_MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45 and limit gso_max_size to 180000.
A solution is to use higher order pages if needed.
v2: add missing __GFP_COMP, or we leak memory.
Statement
The bug could happen in skb_copy_ubufs() when BIG TCP allows very large skbs (e.g., ~512 KB) and TCP TX zerocopy with hugepages is used. Leads to Kernel Panic under specific, non-default conditions: BIG TCP/gso_max_size configured large, zerocopy transmit enabled, and traffic producing >64 KB skbs. The impact level likely only DOS, but theoretically could be used for privileges escalation, so for the CVSS keeping higher range value CIA:LLH.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CWE-131 · Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size