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CVE-2024-23184

dovecot: using a large number of address headers may trigger a denial of service

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

6.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · August 15, 2024

Updated · November 21, 2025

Description

A flaw was found in Dovecot. Processing a large number of address headers (From, To, Cc, Bcc, etc) can be excessively CPU intensive. This flaw allows a remote attacker to trigger a denial of service.

Statement

This issue is classified as moderate severity rather than important because, while it can result in significant performance degradation (e.g., high CPU usage and delays in processing emails with an excessive number of address headers), it does not directly compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the system in a critical way. The vulnerability primarily affects resource consumption (CPU time), which can lead to a potential denial-of-service (DoS) scenario, but only under specific conditions that require a large volume of headers to be processed. Moreover, the issue can be mitigated by setting limits on the number of address headers in the MTA, reducing the likelihood of exploitation.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling