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CVE-2024-28757

expat: XML Entity Expansion

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

7.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · March 10, 2024

Updated · October 15, 2026

Description

An XML Entity Expansion flaw was found in libexpat. This flaw allows an attacker to cause a denial of service when there is an isolated use of external parsers.

Statement

This vulnerability is rated as a moderate severity because a flaw was found in the libexpat library in the xmlparse.c file, specifically in the handling of external parsers. The issue is an XML Entity Expansion flaw caused by the parser's failure to detect direct recursion when a parameter entity references itself in an external subset. An attacker can trigger this by submitting a specially crafted XML document, which creates an infinite processing loop, leading to uncontrolled resource consumption and causing a denial of service (DoS).

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-776 · Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')