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CVE-2024-29041

express: cause malformed URLs to be evaluated

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

6.1

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · March 25, 2024

Updated · November 3, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the Express.js minimalist web framework for node. Upstream versions of Express.js before 4.19.0 and all pre-release alpha and beta versions of 5.0 are affected by an open redirect vulnerability using malformed URLs. When a user of Express performs a redirect using a user-provided URL, Express performs an encode using encodeurl ↗ on the contents before passing it to the location header. This issue can cause malformed URLs to be evaluated in unexpected ways by common redirect allow list implementations in Express applications, leading to an Open Redirect via bypass of a properly implemented allow list. The main method impacted is res.location(), but this is also called from within res.redirect(). The vulnerability is fixed in upstream version 4.19.2 and 5.0.0-beta.3.

Statement

Red Hat Fuse 7 only uses express as part of build time development dependency, it is not part of the final product delivery.

Upstream versions should not be relied upon for ultimate determination of affectedness. Red Hat might backport fixes from upstream versions on a case by case basis.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE-601 · URL Redirection to Untrusted Site