CVE-2024-4067
micromatch: vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · December 12, 2023
Updated · November 4, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the NPM package micromatch where it is vulnerable to a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS). The issue occurs in micromatch.braces() in index.js because the pattern .* will readily match anything. By passing a malicious payload, the pattern matching will keep backtracking to the input while it doesn't find the closing bracket. As the input size increases, the consumption time will also increase until it causes the application to hang or slow down. There was a merged fix but further testing shows the issue persists. This issue should be mitigated by using a safe pattern that won't start backtracking the regular expression due to greedy matching.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don't meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-1333 · Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity