CVE-2024-53141

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt

When tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO] is not present but tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR] exists, the values of ip and ip_to are slightly swapped. Therefore, the range check for ip should be done later, but this part is missing and it seems that the vulnerability occurs.

So we should add missing range checks and remove unnecessary range checks.

For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9, the vulnerability fixed starting from the 9.6 version.

The attack complexity is High, because existing reproducer doesn't work for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 (any version) or Fedora (latest version) or Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (latest version). It would require some complex tuning before potentially could be used with the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. For the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 please use mitigation and for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 (or Fedora) update to latest version.

Only local users with CAP_NET_ADMIN capability or root can trigger this issue. On Red Hat Enterprise Linux, local unprivileged users can exploit unprivileged user namespaces (CONFIG_USER_NS) to grant themselves this capability.

The OpenShift Container Platform (OCP) control planes or master machines are based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS) that consists primarily of RHEL components, therefore, it is also affected by this kernel vulnerability. A successful exploit needs necessary privileges (CAP_NET_ADMIN) and direct, local access. A local user in RHCOS is already a root with full permissions, hence existence of this vulnerability does not bring any value from the potential attacker perspective. From the OpenShift containers perspective, this vulnerability cannot be exploited as in OpenShift the cluster processes on the node are namespaced, which means that switching the namespace in the running OpenShift container will not bring necessary capabilities. This means that for OpenShift, the impact of this vulnerability is Low.

Similar to the CVE-2023-32233 vulnerability, this has been explained in the following blog post as an example of a "Container escape vulnerability": https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/containers-vulnerability-risk-assessment

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

In order to trigger the issue, it requires the ability to create user/net namespaces.

On non-containerized deployments of Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, it is recommended to disable user namespaces by setting user.max_user_namespaces to 0:

echo "user.max_user_namespaces=0" > /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf

sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/userns.conf

On containerized deployments, such as Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform, do not use this mitigation as the functionality is needed to be enabled.