CVE-2025-0622
grub2: command/gpg: Use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · February 19, 2025
Updated · October 22, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. If correctly exploited, this vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution, eventually allowing the attacker to bypass secure boot protections.
Statement
Red Hat Product Security has rated the security impact for this flaw as Moderate due to the high privileges needed and the complexity involved to exploit this vulnerability.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 6.4CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-416 · Use After Free