CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2025-0622

CVE-2025-0622

grub2: command/gpg: Use-after-free due to hooks not being removed on module unload

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

6.4

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · February 19, 2025

Updated · October 22, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in command/gpg. In some scenarios, hooks created by loaded modules are not removed when the related module is unloaded. This flaw allows an attacker to force grub2 to call the hooks once the module that registered it was unloaded, leading to a use-after-free vulnerability. If correctly exploited, this vulnerability may result in arbitrary code execution, eventually allowing the attacker to bypass secure boot protections.

Statement

Red Hat Product Security has rated the security impact for this flaw as Moderate due to the high privileges needed and the complexity involved to exploit this vulnerability.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-416 · Use After Free