CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2025-12816

CVE-2025-12816

node-forge: node-forge: Interpretation conflict vulnerability allows bypassing cryptographic verifications

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

8.7

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · November 26, 2025

Updated · October 21, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in node-forge. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions via crafting ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence.

Statement

This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products due to an interpretation conflict in the node-forge library. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this flaw by crafting malicious ASN.1 structures, leading to a bypass of cryptographic verifications and security decisions in affected applications. This impacts various Red Hat products that utilize node-forge for cryptographic operations.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 8.7
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE-179 · Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation