CVE-2025-12816
node-forge: node-forge: Interpretation conflict vulnerability allows bypassing cryptographic verifications
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · November 26, 2025
Updated · October 21, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in node-forge. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions via crafting ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products due to an interpretation conflict in the node-forge library. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this flaw by crafting malicious ASN.1 structures, leading to a bypass of cryptographic verifications and security decisions in affected applications. This impacts various Red Hat products that utilize node-forge for cryptographic operations.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 8.7CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE-179 · Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation