CVE-2025-22057
kernel: net: decrease cached dst counters in dst_release
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · April 16, 2025
Updated · October 30, 2026
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: decrease cached dst counters in dst_release
Upstream fix ac888d58869b ("net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()") moved decrementing the dst count from dst_destroy to dst_release to avoid accessing already freed data in case of netns dismantle. However in case CONFIG_DST_CACHE is enabled and OvS+tunnels are used, this fix is incomplete as the same issue will be seen for cached dsts:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5aabf6b5c000 Call trace: percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x160 (P) dst_release+0xec/0x108 dst_cache_destroy+0x68/0xd8 dst_destroy+0x13c/0x168 dst_destroy_rcu+0x1c/0xb0 rcu_do_batch+0x18c/0x7d0 rcu_core+0x174/0x378 rcu_core_si+0x18/0x30
Fix this by invalidating the cache, and thus decrementing cached dst counters, in dst_release too.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated as Moderate severity because exploitation requires local access and specific networking configurations, with the resulting impact confined to a denial of service. Under typical Red Hat Enterprise Linux deployments, triggering this invalid memory access requires dismantling a network namespace configured with Open vSwitch tunneling. Because an attacker cannot leverage this issue for arbitrary code execution or data exfiltration, the overall blast radius is limited to host availability.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation