CVE-2025-27220
CGI: ReDoS in CGI::Util#escapeElement
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · March 3, 2025
Updated · June 30, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in Ruby's CGI gem. The CGI::Util#escapeElement method is vulnerable to Regular expression Denial of Service (ReDoS), allowing a specially crafted input to cause a high CPU consumption.
Statement
This issue will cause an excessive resource consumption, potentially resulting in a degraded application performance. However, an attacker does have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. As such, Red hat has rated the CVSS Availability as LOW instead of HIGH.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 5.3CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE-1333 · Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity