CVE-2025-27817
org.apache.kafka: Kafka Client Arbitrary File Read SSRF
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · June 10, 2025
Updated · June 28, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in apache-kafka. The Kafka client improperly handles configuration data for SASL/OAUTHBEARER connections, allowing an attacker to specify a crafted token endpoint URL. This allows for arbitrary file reads and server-side request forgery (SSRF) by a malicious client. Consequently, this can allow an attacker to read arbitrary files on the Kafka broker or initiate requests to internal or external resources.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
To mitigate this flaw, explicitly set the allowed urls in SASL JAAS configuration using the system property "-Dorg.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.urls".
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 8.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE-918 · Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)