CVE-2025-30749

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A flaw was found in the Java 2D glyph drawing code of OpenJDK, rated by Red Hat as having an impact of Important. Several scenarios of heap corruption can be triggered through Graphics2D.drawString(String,float,float) with varying RenderingHints and affine font transformation settings. This difficult-to-exploit vulnerability allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to compromise affected Java runtimes, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability applies to Java deployments that load and run untrusted code and rely on the Java sandbox for security, such as clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets; it does not apply to Java deployments, typically servers, that load and run only trusted code. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is affected through its OpenJDK and IBM Java packages (including java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, java-21-openjdk, and java-1.8.0-ibm) across multiple RHEL releases and update streams, and fixes are being pursued for the affected streams. Red Hat's severity assessment matches the upstream rating of CVSS 3.1 8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.