CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2025-40109

CVE-2025-40109

kernel: Linux kernel: Denial of Service in crypto random number generator due to missing set_ent

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · November 9, 2025

Updated · June 30, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s cryptographic random number generation (RNG) code where the set_ent routine, responsible for incorporating additional entropy, was not guaranteed to be present except in the deterministic random bit generator (DRBG) implementation. This could result in incomplete entropy mixing in non-DRBG RNG paths, weakening randomness used for cryptographic operations. Although exploitation requires local access and does not directly lead to privilege escalation, inadequate randomness can compromise cryptographic strength and potentially lead to system instability or weakened security guarantees

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-331 · Insufficient Entropy