CVE Database›CVE-2025-40776

CVE-2025-40776

bind: Birthday Attack against Resolvers supporting ECS

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

8.6

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · July 16, 2025

Updated · August 31, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the named caching resolver, a component of BIND 9. When this resolver is configured to send EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) options, it may be vulnerable to a cache-poisoning attack. A remote attacker could exploit this to compromise the integrity of cached DNS data. This could lead to users being redirected to malicious websites or services. EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) options are only available in the BIND Subscription Edition (-S), so only the -S edition is affected by this CVE.

Statement

Red Hat does not ship the BIND Subscription Edition.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

CWE-349 · Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data