CVE-2025-48734

A flaw was found in Apache Commons BeanUtils. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via uncontrolled access to the declaredClass property on Java enum objects, which can expose the class loader when property paths are passed from external sources to methods like getProperty() or getNestedProperty().

This vulnerability is rated as important severity because a flaw exists in Apache Commons BeanUtils, where PropertyUtilsBean and BeanUtilsBean allow uncontrolled access to the declaredClass property of Java enum objects. Applications that pass untrusted property paths directly to getProperty() or getNestedProperty() methods are at risk, as attackers can exploit this behavior to retrieve the ClassLoader instance and execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. This issue leads to compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.