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CVE-2025-61728

golang: archive/zip: Excessive CPU consumption when building archive index in archive/zip

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

7.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · January 29, 2026

Updated · October 15, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the archive/zip package in the Go standard library. A super-linear file name indexing algorithm is used in the first time a file in an archive is opened. A crafted zip archive containing a specific arrangement of file names can cause an excessive CPU and memory consumption. A Go application processing a malicious archive can become unresponsive or crash, resulting in a denial of service.

Statement

To exploit this flaw, an attacker needs to be able to process a malicious zip archive with an application using the archive/zip package. Additionally, this vulnerability can cause a Go application to consume an excessive amount of CPU and memory, eventually resulting in a denial of service with no other security impact. Due to these reasons, this flaw has been rated with a moderate severity.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

To mitigate this vulnerability, implement a timeout in your archive/zip processing logic to abort the operation if it exceeds a few seconds, preventing the application from consuming an excessive amount of resources.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling