CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2025-61771

CVE-2025-61771

rack: Rack's multipart parser buffers large non‑file fields entirely in memory, enabling DoS (memory exhaustion)

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

7.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · October 7, 2025

Updated · September 26, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Rack where Rack::Multipart::Parser stores non-file form fields entirely in memory without size limits. An attacker can send a multipart/form-data request with an extremely large text field, causing the server to allocate large amounts of memory which leads to a denial of service crash due to out-of-memory issue.

Statement

The impact is IMPORTANT because this happens over a network and causes a denial of service. Large non-file fields are buffered in memory instead of being streamed or capped, leading to memory exhaustion and worker crashes.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-1284 · Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input