CVE-2025-61971
microcode_ctl: Microcode: Loss of SEV-SNP guest integrity via NBIO register modification
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · May 13, 2026
Updated · September 1, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the microcode that manages NBIO registers. A local attacker with administrative privileges could exploit a missing security control, allowing them to alter critical system configurations. This could compromise the integrity of virtual machines protected by Secure Encrypted Virtualization-Secure Nested Paging (SEV-SNP), potentially leading to unauthorized data tampering or execution within the guest.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 6CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE-1220 · Insufficient Granularity of Access Control