CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2025-61984

CVE-2025-61984

openssh: OpenSSH: Control characters in usernames can lead to code execution via ProxyCommand

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.3

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · October 6, 2025

Updated · September 1, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in OpenSSH where control characters in usernames were not properly validated when sourced from untrusted inputs like the command line or configuration expansion. If a ProxyCommand is used, these control characters could modify command behavior, potentially leading to code execution.

Statement

The impact is MODERATE because it is a critical component used across many Red Hat products. The issue occurs only when a ProxyCommand is configured and the SSH client handles a username containing control characters from an untrusted source, such as script-generated input or expanded configuration values.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

No mitigation is specified in collected source.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CWE-159 · Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements