CVE-2025-66506
github.com/sigstore/fulcio: Fulcio: Denial of Service via crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · December 5, 2025
Updated · October 27, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in Fulcio, a free-to-use certificate authority. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) due to excessive memory allocation when processing a malicious OpenID Connect (OIDC) identity token containing numerous period characters.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat as Fulcio, a certificate authority used for issuing code signing certificates, is susceptible to a denial of service when processing a specially crafted OpenID Connect (OIDC) token. This could lead to resource exhaustion and service unavailability in affected Red Hat products that utilize Fulcio.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-405 · Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)