CVE-2025-68156
github.com/expr-lang/expr: Expr: Denial of Service via uncontrolled recursion in expression evaluation
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · December 17, 2025
Updated · September 17, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in Expr, an expression language and expression evaluation for Go. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) via recursive traversal over user-provided deeply nested or cyclic data structures without enforcing a maximum recursion depth, leading to a stack overflow panic and application crash.
Statement
This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products utilizing the Expr Go library because it can lead to a denial-of-service. Exploitation requires an application to evaluate expressions against untrusted or insufficiently validated data structures containing deeply nested or cyclic references, which can cause a stack overflow and application crash. Products that do not process untrusted input with Expr are not affected.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
To mitigate this issue, applications using the Expr library should ensure that evaluation environments do not contain cyclic references. Additionally, externally supplied data structures must be validated or sanitized before being passed to Expr for evaluation. As a last-resort defensive measure, expression evaluation can be wrapped with panic recovery to prevent a full process crash.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7.5CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling