CVE Database›CVE-2025-8177

CVE-2025-8177

libtiff: LibTIFF Buffer Overflow

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

7.8

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · July 26, 2025

Updated · August 6, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in libtiff. The setrow function in file tools/thumbnail.c contains a buffer overflow vulnerability triggered by manipulation of image data, which can allow a local attacker to cause a denial of service. This overflow occurs when processing a crafted file. The vulnerability stems from insufficient bounds checking during row data assignment.

Statement

This vulnerability has been rated Important because it involves a buffer overflow in the setrow function of LibTIFF’s thumbnail tool, which could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. While the attack requires local access, successful exploitation could result in loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-120 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')