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CVE-2025-9230

openssl: Out-of-bounds read & write in RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.6

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · October 1, 2025

Updated · November 4, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in the OpenSSL CMS implementation (RFC 3211 KEK Unwrap). This vulnerability allows memory corruption, an application level denial of service, or potential execution of attacker-supplied code via crafted CMS messages using password-based encryption (PWRI).

Statement

The vulnerability was rated as Moderate because, while the potential impact includes an application level denial of service and possible arbitrary code execution, successful exploitation is considered unlikely due to the high attack complexity and the fact that password-based CMS encryption (PWRI) is rarely used in real-world deployments.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write