CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2025-9900

CVE-2025-9900

libtiff: Libtiff Write-What-Where

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Severity

Important

Red Hat Product Security

8.8

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · September 22, 2025

Updated · June 30, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a "write-what-where" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file.

By providing an abnormally large image height value in the file's metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.

Statement

This attack requires user interaction to run the malicious TIFF image file, hence the CVE is maintained as important.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-123 · Write-what-where Condition