CVE Database›Document archive›CVE-2026-106450

CVE-2026-106450

org.lz4/lz4-java: lz4-java: Denial of Service via excessive memory allocation from crafted compressed streams

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

5.3

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · October 7, 2026

Updated · October 13, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in lz4-java. By supplying a specially crafted stream containing many small frame headers, a remote attacker can trigger disproportionate memory allocations during decompression. This excessive allocation consumes substantial memory and processing resources, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

Statement

Red Hat Product Security rates this vulnerability as having a Moderate severity because the impact is limited to denial of service through memory exhaustion and CPU starvation, with no compromise of system confidentiality or integrity. Exploitation requires an application to process untrusted compressed payloads from external sources. In typical Red Hat deployments, this library is primarily utilized within authenticated or internal data processing pipelines, restricting exposure.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling