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CVE-2026-21712

Node.js: Node.js: Denial of Service via malformed Internationalized Domain Name processing

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Severity

Moderate

Red Hat Product Security

6.5

CVSS 3.1

Review impact separately from score.

Published · March 31, 2026

Updated · August 20, 2026

Description

A flaw was found in Node.js. This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by providing a malformed Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) to the url.format() function. When processed, this malformed input triggers an internal error, causing the Node.js application to crash. This can disrupt services and make them unavailable.

CVSS score applicability

The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.

Mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

CVSS / CWE

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE-168 · Improper Handling of Inconsistent Special Elements