CVE-2026-23270
kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in traffic control (act_ct) may lead to denial of service or privilege escalation
Severity
ModerateRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · March 18, 2026
Updated · July 8, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the traffic control act_ct path when it is incorrectly configured with non-ingress egress qdiscs (queueing disciplines). This can allow a local user with specific privileges to trigger a kernel crash, leading to a denial of service. In some cases, this vulnerability may also be exploited for privilege escalation.
Statement
A use after free risk exists in the traffic control act_ct path when it is attached to non ingress egress qdiscs. In this configuration classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while the skb is still held by the defragmentation engine. That can result in the skb being consumed and later accessed again by defragmentation which may lead to a kernel crash. Impact is denial of service in the common case, but keeping in mind that a kernel UAF could be exploitable for privilege escalation in some cases. The bug could happen only if some specific configuration being used (when tc/action being used and if the act_ct linked to incorrect qdisc/block), and in some cases regular user (if with some privileges) can make such configuration. The bug is not triggerable until some specific configuration being used, so considered with limited impact level.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE-416 · Use After Free