CVE-2026-23533
freerdp: FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow leads to denial of service and potential code execution
Severity
ImportantRed Hat Product Security
CVSS 3.1
Review impact separately from score.
Published · January 20, 2026
Updated · June 30, 2026
Description
A flaw was found in FreeRDP, a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. A malicious server can exploit a client-side heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the RDPGFX ClearCodec decode path. This occurs when maliciously crafted residual data causes out-of-bounds writes during color output. Successful exploitation can lead to a crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS), and potentially heap corruption with a risk of arbitrary code execution.
Statement
For this vulnerability to be exploited, a client must connect to a maliciously-configured server. Red Hat recommends that FreeRDP clients are only used to connect to trusted servers.
CVSS score applicability
The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.
Mitigation
No mitigation is specified in collected source.
CVSS / CWE
CVSS 3.1 · 7.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow